Saturday, February 5, 2011

The Call of Jewish Ethics

3 Adar, 5771

So Thursday night’s Intro to Judaism lesson touched upon a topic I had been waiting to delve into ever since Day One when I spotted it on my syllabus: Jewish ethics.

Does this sound dry, dull, perhaps even sleep-inducing? Not in the hands of the Temple Israel rabbi who led the class. (I am not mentioning his name only because I have not asked permission to do so yet. I’m pretty sure he wouldn’t mind but I am trying to keep some blogging ethics here. Note the emerging theme) His amicable lesson, interwoven with humor, kept us all engaged.. Throughout the evening we found ourselves splashing through ideas of justice and fairness, justice versus fairness, digging up definitions of charity and mishpat and squishing some tzedakah between our toes. It was muddy and messy and fun. Were you expecting something else?

I was excited about this because Jewish ethics was one of the reasons (Reform) Judaism had called to me. Remember, I had found this path after my prior spiritual G.P.S. stopped working and I ended up lost, wandering in the desert of civilization. Not that I was on the verge of committing any grievous moral sins but I was in need of some serious course correction to turn myself around. Not just an arrow-shaped signpost either (as any and every religion offers those up in abundance) but a whole new compass, a new understanding of how to read the terrain of Life.

European-based Paganism (which, post Constantine, arguably became a socio-political underground reaction to the totalitarian dogma of rising Christianity) did not come with a lot of built-in ethics. Oh, I found some motivation to do good in the framework of karma, some earnest Scott Cunningham writings, some underlying socialist values (as found Starhawk’s beautiful and beautifully written paean "The Fifth Sacred Thing") and, of course, a definitive pro-Gaia environmental responsibility (which I still try to practice.). None of this was particularly helpful though as my know world began collapsing on itself. The fact that there was no real Pagan canon on the topic more than a few decades’ old was all the more frustrating. Steelwork wasn’t exactly getting me a job to help pay the mounting bills or simply get some food.

As for Roman Catholicism/Christianity (which, for better or worse, I will lump together here), its moral code had given justification for various relatives and friends to believe 1) I was somehow handicapped, or a pariah, as transgender, or 2) doomed to Hell for being my gender expression and sexual orientation or 3) some combination thereof. It was difficult - okay, damn impossible - to sidle up to any notion of right or wrong based on a belief system that automatically marginalized me.

Why would I have thought that Judaism offered a user-friendly, far-reaching moral consciousness, especially since I had never stepped into a synagogue or cracked open the Torah before in my life? To this day I am not sure. I think what started me thinking along those terms was how, when things started to fall apart around me, it was my Jewish friends who put deed before creed and stepped up to help, offering not just prayers but real-world and real-life actions. Now to be fair, some of my non-Jewish friends, including my BFF, who is Buddhist and possesses one of the kindest hearts I know, also helped out. And not all of my Gentile family and friends even knew the true depth of my troubles. But for many who did, their offering of copious prayers for miracles, although very appreciated, was not always practical. Personally I blame the God-dispensing-miracles mind set that leads many of us into moral cul-de-sacs, going around and around looking for any egress.

And unlike Paganism, Judaic ethics had oh, a couple of thousand years history of trial and tribulation to fall back on. Its roots run all the way back to the base of Mt. Sinai. If that covenant didn’t wed the laws to the Children of Israel then the codifying of them generations later would. These laws (arguably the inspiration for The Constitution of The United, at least in part) seemed to have remarkable staying power.
That is not a coincidence. I think one of the reasons Jewish ethics have stood the test of time, I think, is that they are based in reality in both deed and creed. They are not checkmarks to be tallied up outside the fabled pearly gates by some halo-wearing bouncer the day after you die. They also aren’t based on some metaphysical boomerang that will always return to sender. (Which, by the way, I still believe in, just not as the basis for a spiritual morality.)

Does any of this mean because they are commanded, if not inspired, by mitzvot that Jews are less prone to do wrong than anyone else? I doubt it. It doesn’t matter in the end if you represent with a Star of David, a hijab, or a crucifix - human is human is human. But I think it is difficult to discount a set of ethics which first came into being (however you want to believe that happened) before two of three major world religions even existed.

And it was upon that solid foundation (carved from Mt. Sinai, perhaps) that I instinctively knew I needed to re-plant myself upon.

Standing there still - Stephanie

2 comments:

  1. 3 Adar, 5771

    "As for Roman Catholicism/Christianity (which, for better or worse, I will lump together here), its moral code had given justification for various relatives and friends to believe 1) I was somehow handicapped, or a pariah, as transgender, or 2) doomed to Hell for being my gender expression and sexual orientation or 3) some combination thereof."

    I'm gonna have to go with "for worse" here. Seems to me that tarring all of Christianity with the same brush does a whole lot of people a terrible disservice. It equates Pope Benedict Palpatine with Fred Phelps with V. Gene Robinson with Victoria Weinstein (PeaceBang) with Pat Robertson with David Weekley with the atheist pastor at my parents' church. I consider it highly unlikely that all 2.1 billion Christians in the world follow the same moral code when it comes to LGBTetc. stuff...a fair number of LGBTetc. folks are themselves Christian.

    Also, at least the last five Boston TDoRs have been in Christian churches, and Boston has a DignityUSA chapter.

    All that said, inasmuch as your friends-and-relations failed to help you in your time of need...which certainly sucks, and I'm sorry that happened...how much of that was their Christian moral code, and how much was plain old non-religion-based discomfort?

    And THAT said...where does the proof text for Christian homo- and transphobia come from? ;)


    "Why would I have thought that Judaism offered a user-friendly, far-reaching moral consciousness, especially since I had never stepped into a synagogue or cracked open the Torah before in my life?"

    Really? You spent how many years in Catholic school and never read any of the Torah? ;)

    "And unlike Paganism, Judaic ethics had oh, a couple of thousand years history of trial and tribulation to fall back on... These laws... seemed to have remarkable staying power."

    Including the following?:

    * Men must not wear women's clothing Deut. 22:5
    * Women must not wear men's clothing Deut. 22:5
    * The court must fine one who sexually seduces a maiden Ex. 22:15-16
    * The rapist must marry the maiden Deut. 22:29
    * He is never allowed to divorce her Deut. 22:29
    * Observe the laws of menstrual impurity Lev. 15:19
    * Break the neck of a calf by the river valley following an unsolved murder Deut. 21:4

    Of course, it's also halachah that all married women must keep all their hair covered at all times unless they are at home with only their husband present.

    Hey, if all Christians are the same, all Jews are as well, nu?

    "Does any of this mean because they are commanded, if not inspired, by mitzvot that Jews are less prone to do wrong than anyone else? I doubt it."

    Yeah, Bernie Madoff springs immediately to mind.

    "But I think it is difficult to discount a set of ethics which first came into being (however you want to believe that happened) before two of three major world religions even existed."

    Both of which are offspring of Judaism and therefore share similar ethical codes. :)

    Also, my dear, if you're going to Hebrew date things, that's pretty cool, but you might want to make sure it's correct...Saturday was 1 Adar I (what with it being a leap year). Today before sunset was 3 Adar I. :)

    <3

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  2. Thanks for reading and posting, it's always appreciated. Just a couple of responses...

    - I acknowedge that I carry a distinct bias against a particular stream of conservative "Right-wing" Catholicism/
    Christianity which in my opinion is narrow-minded, hypo-and-hyper critical, and informs its followers' deep prejudices.

    I am definitely NOT saying all Christians/Catholics are of this bent. I have some dear, real friends who are from a decidedly liberal Catholic and Christian belief system back in NY and it is their faith and joy which remind me that perhaps there is something good to be found there. I am at this time still undecided if they are the norm or the exception. (And I kinda reserve the right to be undecided on the subject until, well, yeah, I'm decided.)

    - Just so I understand, are you asking me where are the Biblical passages referenced by some Christians and Catholics to justify homophobia and transphobia? Hmmm, where to begin.

    - Actually, not being well schooled or versed on Islam, I will not automatically say it shares a similar code of ethics because I am not aware of its particulars or expressions. If you are please please please list books here. The few I have read left me more questions than answers.

    I will say it is my opinion that there are some important distinctions between Judaic and Catholic ethics - for instance, the difference between tzedakah and charity.

    - Regarding your reply about never cracking open the Torah in the Roman Catholic parochial grade and high school I went to: Yes, exactly!

    We never read any of the books of the Torah as the Torah; instead we touched upon the Old Testament as prologue, prelude, even arguably as an oracle to the New Testament. I am making that distinction because in the education system I spent my first 10 years of primary and secondary schooling in, we were not taught, nor taught to appreciate, the first five books of The Bible. We touched upon a few stories here and there - Moses as a babe in the basket, the plagues, etc, as a setting for everything that came after the birth of Jesus. Spotlight on A.D. as opposed to B.C., Jesus as 'son of God' as opposed to rabbi, Mary over Miriam, the 12 apostles over the Twelve Tribes, Last Supper over Passover, etc.
    Not exactly the same as what happens on a Saturday morning in Temple, is it.

    So I feel I can honestly say, as my opinion and truth as opposed to fact, that no, I did not read the Torah in either St. Theresa or JFK High School.

    - Regarding the staying power of Jewish ethics. I was not speaking of those specifics that seem inherent to the time of the Torah's original writing, but rather to the spirit of the writings, the themes which are woven throughout and reamin today.

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